福建丽藻属二新种

本文报导了丽藻属的二新种。分别定名为异分枝丽藻(Nitella heterofurcata和穗枝丽藻(Nitella spicata),前者采自福建邵武下沙乡,后者采自福建尤溪双鲤乡。     

改变生态条件除藻方法的研究

根据食物链中Ｅｌｔｏｎｉａｎ金字塔的形态和Ｋａｌｋｗｉｔｚ提出的河流污染沿程变化分带的概念，提出了改变生态条件培养高一层次生物吃掉藻类的除藻方法，并在工艺上应用浮动生物滤清器解决了这一问题，取得了较好的除藻效果。     

大连水云科藻类的研究

大连地区水云科藻类有9属19种,其中前人报道过的2种,本地区新记录17种。在这17种中,有11种是我国首次记录。本文对新记录种的形态、生态与分布作简要描述。     

Discovery of the budding phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province, China

There is much debate on biological affinities of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng’an, Guizhou Province. Here we report for the first time the budding structures of some of these globular fossils, which have previously been interpreted as the resting eggs and early cleavage embryos of metazoans. The budding structures are similar to the germinating tubes of the spore and zygote of living algae, suggesting that some globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites bear affinity with algae. The present new information indicated various biological affinity of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites.     

贵州云台山蓝藻植物的生态分布

云台山自然保护区是国家级风景区──阳河风景区四大景区之一。保护区内岩溶地貌十分发育，植被类型主要是常绿阔叶林。蓝藻植物有３纲６目１１科５３属２２８种（含变种），有丰富的适钙蓝藻及岩溶蓝藻，蓝藻群落主要以石生群落为主，气生、亚气生种类居优，水生种类贫乏。     

管藻目绿藻叶绿素蛋白复合物PAGE分离方法的优化

以高等植物菠菜为对照，对管藻目绿藻刺松藻和假根羽藻叶绿素蛋白复合物的ＰＡＧＥ分离方法进行了优化。选择ＳＤＳ，ＤＯＣ，ＤＭＧ和ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００４种去污剂在不同的浓度、比例及增溶时间条件下，对色素蛋白复合物的分离效果进行了比较，并对电泳分离条件做了部分改进，提高了分辨率。     

Heavy metal accumulation by bacteria and other microorganisms

Summary Bacteria, and other microorganisms, exhibit a number of metabolism-dependent and-independent processes or the uptake and accumulation of heavy metals and radionuclides. The removal of such harmful substances from effluents and waste waters by microbe-based technologies may provide an alternative or additional means of metal/radionuclide recovery for economic reasons and/or environmental protection. Both living and dead cells as well as products derived from or produced by microorganisms can be effective metal accumulators and there is evidence that some biomass-based clean-up processes are economically viable. However, many aspects of metal-microbe interactions remain unexploited in biotechnology and further development and application is necessary, particularly to the problem of radionuclide release into the environment.     

基于多元共生遗传神经网络的藻类预测仿真

提出一种多元共生遗传神经网络(PGANN),从遗传算法和神经网络——进化和学习两方面及其相互关系着手完善进化过程,以提高优化效果和泛化能力。该算法包括一个共生平衡交叉算子,一种多元选择策略和一种神经网络的分级优化策略,其中共生平衡算子能够兼顾进化过程中的方向性、多样性和自适应性;多元选择策略能够适应进化过程不同时段对选择压力不同的需求;而分级优化使运算规模和运算速度之间的矛盾得到缓解。将该改进的遗传神经网络PGANN应用于水库和湖泊有毒的优势蓝绿藻爆发预测,取得了满意的效果。     

不同水体沉水植物叶面微生物群落特征

以沉水植物黑藻( Hydrilla verticillata )、苦草( Vallisneria natans )、伊乐藻( Elodea nuttallii )和菹草( Potamogeton crispus L )为研究对象,利用扫描电镜、荧光显微镜和16S rRNA基因高通量测序技术,探究不同生境中沉水植物叶面附着微生物群落结构及影响因素。结果表明:沉水植物叶面附着藻类组成与环境水体的藻类组成具有明显差异;不同沉水植物叶面附着微生物密度不同,且河流样品中高于湖泊样品;α-变形菌、β-变形菌和γ-变形菌纲是沉水植物叶面附着生物膜上的主要细菌纲,这些纲具有降解污染物质、净化水体的功能;水体营养盐浓度对沉水植物叶面附着微生物群落结构有很大影响。